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Process list with hierarhy: ps re-discovered
Sun, 20 Feb 2011 23:55:41 +0000

Want to easily track list of processes with hierarchy on your linux box? Nothing easiest unless you don't know about few very useful "ps" command line switches. Here they are:

  • "x": show also processes without TTY attached (running in background)
  • "f": ascii-art process hierarchy

And a sample from my box that builds some interesting (at least for me) stuff (lines shortened slightly):

$ ps xf
  PID TTY      STAT   TIME COMMAND
21618 ?        S      0:00 su - dccb
21621 ?        S      0:00  \_ -su
 4460 ?        R+     0:00      \_ ps xf
28962 ?        S      0:00 sh daemon-dev.sh
28963 ?        S      0:00  \_ sh ../utils/create_mw_ui_rootfs_drop.sh full daemon-dev.sh
 7465 ?        S      0:00      \_ make
28756 ?        S      0:00          \_ /bin/sh -c cd src/libs/dtvservice/ && make -f Makefile
28757 ?        S      0:00              \_ make -f Makefile
 3895 ?        S      0:00                  \_ sh4-oe-linux-g++ -c -pipe -isystem /usr/local/dcc-0.9/sh4/v
 3896 ?        R      0:00                      \_ /usr/local/dcc-0.9/sh4/vip1960/bin/../libexec/gcc/sh4-o
 3920 ?        S      0:00                      \_ /usr/local/dcc-0.9/sh4/vip1960/bin/../lib/gcc/sh4-oe-li
17341 ?        S      0:00 sh daemon-RELEASE_0.9_branch.sh
16644 ?        S      0:00  \_ sleep 5m
15554 ?        S      0:00 sh daemon-RELEASE_0.10_branch.sh
16743 ?        S      0:00  \_ sleep 5m
13448 ?        S      0:00 sh daemon-master.sh
31613 ?        S      0:00  \_ sh ../build.sh full daemon-master.sh ns4012uc
  411 ?        S      0:00      \_ make
  637 ?        S      0:00          \_ /bin/sh -c . /usr/local/dcc/mipsel/ns4012uc/env.sh; make -C api all
  638 ?        S      0:00              \_ make -C api all
 2839 ?        S      0:00                  \_ make -C src/hal
 7442 ?        S      0:00                      \_ make -C hal
 4159 ?        S      0:00                          \_ mipsel-oe-linux-uclibc-g++ -MMD -fPIC -DPIC -isyste
 4162 ?        R      0:00                              \_ /opt/toolchains/crosstools_hf-linux-2.6.18.0_gc
 4165 ?        S      0:00                              \_ /opt/toolchains/crosstools_hf-linux-2.6.18.0_gc
 5414 ?        S      0:00 sh daemon-int-0.11.sh
 8067 ?        S      0:00  \_ sh ../utils/create_mw_ui_rootfs_drop.sh full daemon-int-0.11.sh /home/dccb/
21950 ?        S      0:00      \_ make
 1309 ?        S      0:00          \_ /bin/sh -c cd CoreApplications/ && make -f Makefile
 1310 ?        S      0:00              \_ make -f Makefile
 4396 ?        S      0:00                  \_ /bin/sh -c cd PVRPlayback/ && make -f Makefile
 4433 ?        S      0:00                      \_ make -f Makefile
Tags: linux.

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