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Port tunnelling using SSH
Tue, 19 Apr 2011 20:48:16 +0000

A typical problem: some work must be done outside the office, but remote services needed are restricted only to office IP address (or some of them are behing VPN). If the service is available under single static port it will be pretty easy to tunnel the connection using SSH.

Tunnel: means you can access the service port as it's available locally. It's not a proxy (however ssh can act as HTTP proxy if configured).

I'll show practical example: Perforce server begind VPN must be accessed outside office. First, configure it using ~/.ssh/config (more elegant solution):

Host dccf
     User user1
     HostName 123.123.123.123
     Port 10222
     LocalForward 1333 124.124.124.124:1666

123.123.123.123 is a public office IP, 124.124.124.124 is IP of the service (that operates on 1666 port). Then you can connect new alias:

$ ssh dccf -N &

After this operation you can connect the service using local address (localhost) with local port (1333 in this example):

$ export P4PORT=127.0.0.1:1333
$ p4 sync ...

Option "-N" is useful when you want to only forward some ports. Of course you can setup the tunnel from command line as well in one step:

$ ssh dccf -N -L 1333:124.124.124.124:1666 123.123.123.123

Enjoy!

Tags: networking.

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